Beyond its architectural value, the stupa also carries significant spiritual meaning as it enshrines relics of Shakyamuni Buddha. Therefore, if you are already visiting Bai Dinh, it is worth setting aside some extra time to explore this remarkable structure.
A 13-storey stupa within the Bai Dinh complex

Bao Thien Stupa is designed in a hexagonal form. Its exterior is clad in Bat Trang fired bricks, with warm reddish-brown tones standing out against the green mountain landscape.
Decorative details draw inspiration from Buddhist art and the artistic style of the Ly Dynasty, featuring clouds, waves, lotus petals, and numerous small Buddha statues arranged across the body of the stupa. Thanks to these elements, despite its impressive scale, the structure remains harmonious with the overall landscape of Bai Dinh.

The worship space inside the stupa

Upon entering the first level, guests can admire a solid bronze statue of Shakyamuni Buddha covered in gold leaf. Surrounding it is a system of reliefs depicting important milestones in the life of the Buddha, from his birth and renunciation to enlightenment and entry into Nirvana.
From here, visitors can continue to the upper levels by elevator or staircase. Each floor offers a different worship space with Buddha statues, decorative motifs, and details inspired by Buddhist art.
If traveling with elderly family members, young children, or visiting on a hot day, guests are advised to use the elevator to conserve energy for the rest of the Bai Dinh journey.

The 13th floor - where the relics of the Buddha are enshrined

The most important point of the journey to the top of Bao Thien Stupa is the 13th floor, where relics of Shakyamuni Buddha are enshrined.
For Buddhists and pilgrims, this space holds special spiritual significance. Visitors are therefore encouraged to remain quiet, dress respectfully, and follow the regulations of the worship area.

Viewing Bai Dinh and the landscapes of Ninh Binh from above
One of the most memorable experiences at Bao Thien Stupa is the panoramic view of Bai Dinh from above.
From the higher levels, temple roofs, courtyards, lakes, pathways, and limestone mountain ranges gradually appear smaller beneath your view. When the weather is clear, the scenery opens towards Trang An, offering a very different perspective compared with exploring the complex at ground level.
For photography, morning or late afternoon is ideal when the light is softer. However, Bao Thien Stupa remains a spiritual space, so visitors should maintain an appropriate sense of respect while sightseeing and taking photos.

Including Bao Thien Stupa in your Bai Dinh itinerary

The Bai Dinh Pagoda complex is extensive, so guests should allow at least half a day for the visit rather than trying to include too many destinations within the same day.
In addition to Bao Thien Stupa, the itinerary can include Tam The Hall, the Arhat Corridor, the bronze bell area, and other notable structures within the complex. If time allows, Trang An or Hoa Lu can become the next stop in the journey.
Visitors are advised to wear comfortable footwear, choose clothing suitable for a spiritual site, and make use of electric shuttle vehicles or elevators when traveling with elderly family members or young children. On weekends and during festival seasons, starting early can also make the journey more comfortable.

From Phu Ly to Bai Dinh - Trang An

If departing from Hanoi and wishing to combine several destinations, guests can arrange the journey as a 2-day-1-night itinerary.
On the first day, stop in Phu Ly and choose Tam Chuc or another attraction near the city. After an overnight stay, continue to Bai Dinh the following morning, then combine the visit with Trang An or Hoa Lu depending on the available time.
Tien Loc Palace is located in central Phu Ly along National Highway 1A, making it a convenient place to rest between the two stages of the journey. After a long day of travel, a comfortable room, dinner at the hotel, and a proper night's rest can make the following day's itinerary much easier.
Bao Thien Stupa impresses visitors not only with its 100-meter height and 13-storey architecture, but also with the experience of gradually moving from the base to the upper levels, passing through different worship spaces before arriving at panoramic views over Bai Dinh and the surrounding landscape.
If your upcoming journey takes you through Phu Ly before continuing to Bai Dinh, spend a comfortable night at Tien Loc Palace and begin the next stage of your journey the following morning. Sometimes, a beautiful trip begins simply with not having to rush.
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